{"id":4885,"date":"2021-07-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.whitcomb.com\/manage-your-businesss-unemployment-taxes\/"},"modified":"2022-02-04T17:05:08","modified_gmt":"2022-02-04T21:05:08","slug":"manage-your-businesss-unemployment-taxes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.whitcomb.com\/blog\/2021\/07\/21\/manage-your-businesss-unemployment-taxes\/","title":{"rendered":"Manage Your Business’s Unemployment Taxes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

As a business owner, you\u2019re required to pay three different types of payroll taxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) is the tax used to fund Social Security and Medicare programs.<\/li>
  2. FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act). Employers pay this federal tax to provide unemployment benefits to laid-off workers.<\/li>
  3. SUTA (State Unemployment Tax Act). State governments also collect taxes known as SUTA that finance each state\u2019s unemployment insurance fund.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    While FICA may be easy to understand, unemployment tax calculations are easily misunderstood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    How FUTA and SUTA taxes are calculated<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The FUTA calculation.<\/strong> The federal unemployment tax rate is 6% on the first $7,000 of each employee\u2019s income, regardless of where the company does business. In addition, employers who pay their state\u2019s SUTA taxes on time can receive a maximum credit of 5.4%, reducing the FUTA rate to 0.6%. Certain employee benefits\u2014employer contributions to health plans, pensions, and group life insurance premiums, for example\u2014are also excluded from the calculation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SUTA taxes are more complicated.<\/strong> Tax rates and taxable thresholds (known as wage bases) vary from state to state, industry to industry, and business to business. In Oregon, for example, the first $43,800 of an employee\u2019s salary is taxed under SUTA. In Arkansas, that threshold is $10,000. In Oregon, a new employer is taxed at a rate of 2.6%, but more established businesses in that state have rates ranging from 1.2% to 5.4%. Other factors affecting SUTA tax liability include the firm\u2019s history of on-time payments to the state insurance fund and the number of former employees receiving unemployment benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    How to reduce your SUTA and FUTA tax bills<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n